Wacana Journal of Social and Humanity Studies

Analysis of Laws and Regulations Regarding the Right to Control Official Housing on State Land

Didy Hermawan — 2024-01-09

This research analyzes the regulations regarding the right to control official houses on state land based on positive law in Indonesia. The research method used is descriptive-analytic, with thorough data disclosure and explanation as the basis for discussion. The law is reviewed using relevant legal theories and regulations, with descriptive-analytic research as the writing approach. The analysis results explain that state or regional property required to implement government duties cannot be transferred without permission from the Indonesian Regional Representative Council or the Provincial Regional Representative Council. The conclusion is that state or regional property transfer can be done through sale, exchange, donation, or addition as government capital. Still, giving state or regional property to pay off debts with national or regional authorities is prohibited. In addition, granting pledges or utilizing state or regional property as collateral for loans is not allowed. Government regulations set technical and administrative standards for managing state and local property.

Keywords: juridical analysis, office house, tenure right

Impact of Digital Capability on SMEs Performance: Mediating Role of Digital Business Transformation

Dwiputra Hutama — 2024-01-09

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of Digital Capability on Business Performance through the mediation of Digital Business Transformation. This study seeks to determine the business performance of an SME by evaluating digital business capabilities and transformation owned by SMEs in the Greater Malang area. This type of research is explanatory research with a sample of 330 UKM in the Greater Malang area, especially in the culinary, craft, and fashion fields. The sampling technique used in this study is the quota sampling technique, and the analysis method uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis with the SmartPLS approach. The findings in this show that Digital Capability significantly influences Business Performance directly and simultaneously through the mediation of Digital Business Transformation. The limitations in this study are the existence of obstacles to access for SMEs in the Greater Malang area, which incidentally has a very large area, so it takes quite a long time, coupled with the Covid-19 pandemic that has hit Indonesia, access is constrained due to the government's social distancing policy.

Keywords: SME, digital, capability, transformation, performance

Effectiveness of Village Government Apparatus Performance in Village Fund Management (A Study in Sirenja District, Donggala Regency)

Yunus Yunus — 2024-01-09

This study aims to analyze and determine the effectiveness of the performance of village government officials in managing village funds (a study in Sirenja District, Donggala District, researchers analyzed through performance effectiveness with indicators of work skills, improved achievement, ability to adapt, and able to deal with changes, the type of research conducted through descriptive qualitative approach the results of the study show the effectiveness of the performance of village government officials in management and villages in work skills is strongly influenced by the level of education, work experience and training, improvement in work performance based on the ability to make village maps, Season Calendar and Institutional diagrams, and the ability to Adaptation is seen from a more calm, flexible attitude, and mastering the field of work while being able to deal with changes is shown in the ability to change regulations and changes in weather, climate, air temperature.

Keywords: performance effectiveness, village government apparatus, managing village funds

The Implementation of STP (Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning) in Determining Tourism Marketing Strategies (Studies on Kuno Kini Nanti in Trowulan, Mojokerto, East Java)

Naimatul Kusnaini — 2024-02-27

This research was conducted at one of the cultural tourism sites in Watesumpak Village, Trowulan, Mojokerto, East Java, namely Kuno Kini Nanti. Kuno Kini Nanti provides several tour packages to explore the historical sites of Majapahit Heritage in Trowulan. The management and marketing of Kuno Kini Nanti tourism have yet to run optimally, so an understanding of market segments, determining market targets and positioning is needed. This research used a case study method with a qualitative research approach to explore the marketing strategy of Segmentation, Targeting, and Positioning (STP) in developing Kuno Kini Nanti cultural tourism. The techniques for collecting the data, the researcher used observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this research show that the types of purposeful culture tourists and serendipitous culture tourists with academic backgrounds and the millennial generation with an age range of 20-40 tears are the targets of Kuno Kini Nanti tourists’ because they are considered suitable for the tour packages that provided by Kuno Kini Nanti. Through the concept of “back to the Majapahit era”, Kuno Kini Nanti offers tourism activities to enjoy the cultural assets in Trowulan by traveling around using a shuttle bus, VW car or Vespa.

Keywords : STP, cultural tourism, Kuno Kini Nanti

A Semiotics View Through Sexual Objectification of Women in TV Cigarette Commercials in Indonesia

Ralira Alstromer Osydea — 2024-03-27

The woman is a human being who often becomes the meaning of beauty and can attract attention. But for women, it is a source of economic income. This assumption has an impact on women's self-exploitation practices, especially through sexual objectification, such as in TV cigarette commercials. Ironically, many of the commercials produced contradict society's ideal image and reality, and they can harm women. This study aims to analyze the sexual objectification of women in TV cigarette commercials in Indonesia. This study uses qualitative methods through semiotic analysis by John Fiske. The results of this study indicate that: 1) Women as sexual objects are represented as having a sexy dress style by exposing the chest, and the behavior also gestures show vulgar swaying that intends to seduce, then supported by disco music which reinforces the sexual objectification of female characters with evidence of male character responses that expressions and gestures seduced. 2) the meaning and ideology behind women being represented as sexual objects in this commercial is the phenomenon of sensuality technocracy to attract audiences in television commercials and negative developments in the media have pushed many women into an identity crisis.

Keywords: woman representations, sexual objectification, tv commercial, semiotics, cigarette

Multigroup Analysis: The Effect of Work From Home Policy Implementation on Apparatus Work Productivity

Trisna Setyarini — 2024-03-27

The COVID-19 pandemic has prompted the government to adopt a remote work system by issuing a WFH policy. This policy directly impacts changes in the government’s work system, which requires the apparatus to adapt quickly to maintain work productivity. By reviewing the implementation of WFH policies within the government, it will be known whether the policy impacts the work productivity of the apparatus. This study examines and analyzes the effect of WFH policy implementation on apparatus work productivity and whether there are differences based on gender, age, position, and education level. Data was collected through questionnaire surveys using Google form and analyzed with Multigroup Analysis using Smart PLS3. As a result, WFH policies that are implemented effectively in terms of communication, resources, employee disposition, and bureaucratic structure can increase the work productivity of the apparatus. Overall, there was no significant difference in the increased apparatus work productivity in implementing WFH based on gender, age, position, and education level.

Keywords: work from home, policy implementation, apparatus work productivity, multigroup analysis